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2.5.1.47: cysteine synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about cysteine synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.5.1.47

Reaction

O-acetyl-L-serine
+
hydrogen sulfide
=
L-cysteine
+
acetate

Synonyms

(OAS-TL)-like protein, acetylserine sulfhydrylase, At-OASS, ATCC 23270 protein, BAbS19_I09950, beta-cyano-alanine synthase, beta-cyano-L-alanine synthase, CS-A, CS-B, CS1, CS26, CS3, CSase, CSase A, CSase B, CSaseLP, CSC, Cys synthase complex, cysK, CysK1, CysK2, CYSL, CysL-1, cysl-2, CysM, Cysteine synthase, cysteine synthase 1, cysteine synthase A, cysteine synthase B, cysteine synthase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic, cysteine synthase, mitochondrial, cysteine synthetase, DcsD, EC 4.2.99.8, EhCS, EhCS1, EhCS3, EhOASS, Fn1220, GmOAS-TL1, GmOAS-TL2, GmOAS-TL3, GmOAS-TL4, GmOAS-TL6, GmOAS-TL7, GmOASTL4, GsOAS-TL1, GYY4137, HiOASS, HiOASS-A, lanthionine synthase, LbrCS, MCSA1, Nt-OAS-TL, O -acetylserine (thiol)-lyase, O-acetyl-L-serine (thiol) lyase, O-acetyl-L-serine acetate-lyase (adding hydrogen sulfide), O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase, O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase B, O-acetyl-L-serine sulfohydrolase, O-acetyl-L-serine(thiol)lyase, O-acetyl-serine (thiol) lyase, O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase, O-acetylserine (Thiol)-lyase, O-acetylserine (thiol)-lyase A, O-acetylserine (thiol)-lyase B, O-acetylserine (thiol)lyase, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase A, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase B, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase isoenzyme B, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase-A, O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase-B, O-acetylserine thiol lyase, O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase, O-acetylserine-(thiol)lyase, O-acetylserine-O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydro-lyase, O3-acetyl-L-serine:hydrogen-sulfide 2-amino-2-carboxyethyltransferase, OAS Shase, OAS thiol-lyases, OAS-TL, OAS-TL A, OAS-TL B, OAS-TL C, OASA1, OASB, OASS, OASS-A, OASS-B, OASTL, OASTL-A, OASTL-A1, old3-1, OPSS, Os01g0290600, Os03g53650, protein ONSET OF LEAF DEATH 3, RCS3, S-sulfocysteine synthase, SSC synthase, StOASTL A, StOASTL B, sulfhydrylase/cysteine synthase, synthase, cysteine, TvCS1

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.5 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups
             2.5.1 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only sub-subclass identified to date)
                2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 2.5.1.47 - cysteine synthase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
H150A
-
in contrast to the wild-type protein the mutant protein is colorless after purification, and UV-Vis scanning of the mutant proteins show that there are no absorptions between 300 and 500 nm, mutant protein does not show a comparable activity to the wild-type protein. This suggests that the mutated residue is crucial or pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding and stabilization
H168A
-
in contrast to the wild-type protein the mutant protein is colorless after purification, and UV-Vis scanning of the mutant proteins show that there are no absorptions between 300 and 500 nm, mutant protein does not show a comparable activity to the wild-type protein. This suggests that the mutated residue is crucial or pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding and stabilization
K30A
-
in contrast to the wild-type protein the mutant protein is colorless after purification, and UV-Vis scanning of the mutant proteins show that there are no absorptions between 300 and 500 nm, mutant protein does not show a comparable activity to the wild-type protein. This suggests that the mutated residue is crucial or pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding and stabilization
K41A
-
mutant protein is also colourful as the wild-type protein, mutant protein does not show the same activity as the wild-type protein
H150A
-
not active, crucial for cofactor binding
H168A
-
not active, crucial for cofactor binding
K30A
-
not active, crucial for cofactor binding
K127A
mutant is inactive for cysteine synthesis and does not form the alpha-aminoacrylate intermediate
Q224A
0.2% of wild-type activity
R297A
61% of wild-type activity
R297E
52% of wild-type activity
R297K
48% of wild-type activity
S153A
117% of wild-type activity
S153T
8% of wild-type activity
T152A
2% of wild-type activity
T152S
93% of wild-type activity
T203A
41% of wild-type activity
T203M
20% of wild-type activity
G162E
naturally occuring mutation, the EMS-induced single nucleotide substitution in the cytosolic OASTL-A1 gene in the Ler-0 accession of Arabidopsis thaliana causes early senescence and death in plants, and is referred to as onset of leaf death3 (old3-1)
H157N
-
comparable to wild-type
H157Q
-
reduced kcat-value, reduced Km-value
K46A
-
no enzymic activity, crystallization data
N77A
-
reduced kcat-value
N77D
-
drastically reduced kcat-value
Q147A
Q147E
-
drastically reduced kcat-value, increased Km-value
S269A
-
reduced kcat-value, reduced Km-value
S269T
-
reduced kcat-value, reduced Km-value
S75N
-
drastically reduced kcat-value
T182A
-
reduced kcat-value
T182S
-
comparable to wild-type
T185A
-
drastically reduced kcat-value
T185S
-
drastically reduced kcat-value
T74A
-
drastically reduced kcat-value
T78A
-
reduced kcat-value, reduced Km-value
T78S
-
reduced kcat-value, reduced Km-value
Y302A
-
loss of enzymic activity
A72S
A0A1J9VES8
mutant produces more H2S than wild-type
E220R
A0A1J9VES8
not able to release H2S
Q96A/Y125A
F143A
-
mutant retains one molecule of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate per subunit, mutant reacts with O-acetylserine but the rate is significantly smaller, kcat/KM (O-acetylserine): 950/Msec
F143D
-
mutant retains one molecule of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate per subunit, mutant reacts with O-acetylserine but the rate is significantly smaller, kcat/KM (O-acetylserine): 150/Msec
F143S
-
mutant retains one molecule of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate per subunit, mutant reacts with O-acetylserine but the rate is significantly smaller, kcat/KM (O-acetylserine): 380/Msec
F143Y
-
mutant retains one molecule of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate per subunit, reaction with O-acetylserine is inhibited
Q140E
-
inactive
Q142A
-
ability of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding is not altered, mutant does not react with O-acetylserine
Q240A
-
ratio kcat to Km value is 0.4% of wild-type, increase in temperature dependence factors, corresponding to an appreciable increase in the activation energy
R210A
-
ratio kcat to Km value is 2% of wild-type
T68A
-
ratio kcat to Km value is 0.1% of wild-type, increase in temperature dependence factors, corresponding to an appreciable increase in the activation energy
T68S
-
ratio kcat to Km value is 55% of wild-type
A70S
residue at the substrate binding pocket, important for the H2S-generating activity
E223G
residue at the substrate binding pocket, important for the H2S-generating activity
A70S
-
residue at the substrate binding pocket, important for the H2S-generating activity
-
E223G
-
residue at the substrate binding pocket, important for the H2S-generating activity
-
DELTAE115-K118
-
mutation disables the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
K118A
-
mutation disables the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
K221A/P222E/G223E/P224E
-
mutation disables the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
W162A
-
mutation increases the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
Y188A
-
mutation increases the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
DELTAE115-K118
-
mutation disables the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
-
K118A
-
mutation disables the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
-
K221A/P222E/G223E/P224E
-
mutation disables the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
-
W162A
-
mutation increases the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
-
Y188A
-
mutation increases the interaction of O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase with serine acetyltransferase
-
N71A
mutant exhibits formation of the alpha-aminoacrylate intermediate, but the rate constant for its formation from the external Schiff base is decreased by 1 order of magnitude compared to that of the wild type
Q142A
mutant is unable to form the alpha-aminoacrylate intermediate but produces pyruvate at a rate much greater than that of the wild-type enzyme
S69A
mutant exhibits formation of the alpha-aminoacrylate intermediate, but the rate constant for its formation from the external Schiff base is decreased by 1 order of magnitude compared to that of the wild type
T68A
mutant is unable to form the alpha-aminoacrylate intermediate but produces pyruvate at a rate much greater than that of the wild-type enzyme
H152A
K120Q
R186L
-
retains one cofactor per subunit, accelerates the reaction with substrate O3-acetyl-L-serine 1.8fold, intermediates are formed faster by 1.5 and 1.3fold, respectively, with azide or thiosulfate than in the wild type
R186P
-
loss of cofactor leads to enzyme inactivation
S272A
-
mutant enzyme catalyzes the overall reaction, first half-reaction is decreased by factor 3, the decrease in rate of elimination is compensated by an increase in affinity for O-acetyl-L-Ser
S272D
-
mutant enzyme catalyzes the overall reaction
W161Y
-
2fold increase in Vmax and Km-value of O3-acetyl-L-serine
W50Y
-
no effect on catalytic rate or affinity of enzyme to first substrate, Km-value for 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoate decrease by 2.7fold
H152A
K120Q
K43A
mutation in invariant Lys43 residue, inactive. Mutant forms an external aldimine adduct upon addition of L-methionine or O-ureido-L-serine
S121A
decreased activity for synthesis of ureido-L-serine, increased activity for synthesis of L-cysteine
S121M
decreased activity for synthesis of ureido-L-serine, increased activity for synthesis of L-cysteine
V74T
decreased activity for synthesis of ureido-L-serine, increased activity for synthesis of L-cysteine
Y97F
decreased activity for synthesis of ureido-L-serine, increased activity for synthesis of L-cysteine
Y97M
decreased activity for synthesis of ureido-L-serine, increased activity for synthesis of L-cysteine
K43A
-
mutation in invariant Lys43 residue, inactive. Mutant forms an external aldimine adduct upon addition of L-methionine or O-ureido-L-serine
-
S121A
-
decreased activity for synthesis of ureido-L-serine, increased activity for synthesis of L-cysteine
-
V74T
-
decreased activity for synthesis of ureido-L-serine, increased activity for synthesis of L-cysteine
-
Y97F
-
decreased activity for synthesis of ureido-L-serine, increased activity for synthesis of L-cysteine
-
Y97M
-
decreased activity for synthesis of ureido-L-serine, increased activity for synthesis of L-cysteine
-
K214A
-
mutant retains high activity with O-acetylserine and sulfide (40% of the activity of the wild type enzyme), but its activity with O-phosphoserine and sulfide is reduced by more than 100fold. The ability to use thiosulfate as an alternative nucleophile in the sulfhydrylase reaction is greatly reduced, but the mutant shows no change in cysteine desulfurase activity
K43A
-
protein is yellow, indicating that it binds pyridoxal 5'-phosphate but has no detectable activity as a cysteine synthase with O-acetylserine or O-phosphoserine and no detectable cysteine desulfurase activity
additional information