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Information on EC 1.8.4.13 - L-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase
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1.8.4.13 L-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductaseIUBMB Comments
Requires NADPH . The reaction occurs in the opposite direction to that given above. Dithiothreitol can replace reduced thioredoxin. L-Methionine (R)-S-oxide is not a substrate [see EC 1.8.4.14, L-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase].
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria
Reaction Schemes
Synonyms
frmsr, fsmsr, free-methionine-r-sulfoxide reductase, 
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
EC 1.8.4.5
-
-
formerly, part transferred
-
free-methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase
fRMsr
methionine sulfoxide reductase
free-methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase
Yarrowia lipolytica YlCW001 v1.0
-
-
-
fRMsr
Yarrowia lipolytica YlCW001 v1.0
-
-
-
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
-
-
-
-
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PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
L-methionine:thioredoxin-disulfide S-oxidoreductase
Requires NADPH [2]. The reaction occurs in the opposite direction to that given above. Dithiothreitol can replace reduced thioredoxin. L-Methionine (R)-S-oxide is not a substrate [see EC 1.8.4.14, L-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase].
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + reduced DTT
L-methionine + oxidized DTT + H2O
-
highest activity at 10 mM
-
-
?
L-methionine (S)-sulfoxide + NADPH + H+
L-methionine + NADP+ + H2O
-
membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
-
-
?
L-methionine sulfoxide enkephalin + NADPH
L-methionine enkephalin + NADP+ + H2O
-
membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
-
-
?
L-methionine-(S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
-
-
-
?
N-acetyl-L-methionine (S)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin
N-acetyl-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
-
membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
-
-
?
L-(-)-methionine S-oxide + NADPH
L-methionine + NADP+ + H2O
-
the enzyme is specific for the L-(-)-stereoisomer
-
-
ir
L-(-)-methionine S-oxide + NADPH
L-methionine + NADP+ + H2O
-
the enzyme is absolutely specific for the L-(-)-stereoisomer
-
-
ir
L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + NADPH
L-methionine + NADP+ + H2O
-
substrate is L-Met-DL-sulfoxide or L-Met-L-sulfoxide
-
-
?
L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + NADPH
L-methionine + NADP+ + H2O
-
substrate is L-Met-DL-sulfoxide or L-Met-L-sulfoxide
-
-
?
sulindac + NADPH
sulindac sulfide + NADP+ + H2O
-
activation of a methionine sulfoxide-containing prodrug, activity with membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
activated drug which inhibits cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity
-
?
sulindac + NADPH
sulindac sulfide + NADP+ + H2O
-
activity with membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme protects cells against oxidative damage and plays a role in age-related misfunctions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
substrate specificity, overview, Mem-R,S-Msr can also catalyze the reduction of L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide, EC 1.8.4.14, enzyme reduces oxidized methionine residues of the ribosomal protein L12, which becomes reversibly inactivated and forms monomers instead of dimers upon oxidation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with peptide-L-methionine-(S)-S-oxide
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
methionine sulfoxide reduction pathway, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme might act in vivo on the free methionine sulfoxide substrate or on protein-bound methionine sulfoxide residues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme might act in vivo on the free methionine sulfoxide substrate or on protein-bound methionine sulfoxide residues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the purified enzyme may contain thioredoxin
-
-
?
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
L-(-)-methionine S-oxide + NADPH
L-methionine + NADP+ + H2O
-
the enzyme is specific for the L-(-)-stereoisomer
-
-
ir
L-methionine (S)-sulfoxide + NADPH + H+
L-methionine + NADP+ + H2O
-
membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
-
-
?
sulindac + NADPH
sulindac sulfide + NADP+ + H2O
-
activation of a methionine sulfoxide-containing prodrug, activity with membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
activated drug which inhibits cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme protects cells against oxidative damage and plays a role in age-related misfunctions
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
methionine sulfoxide reduction pathway, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme might act in vivo on the free methionine sulfoxide substrate or on protein-bound methionine sulfoxide residues
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme might act in vivo on the free methionine sulfoxide substrate or on protein-bound methionine sulfoxide residues
-
-
?
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COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
-
no activity with DTT as cofactor by membrane-bound enzyme form Mem-R,S-Msr
-
NADPH
-
required, can be substituted by DTT, but not by GSH or 2-mercaptoethanol
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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
hydroxyethyl disulfide
-
competitively inhibits the activity with L-(-)-methionine S-oxide about 2.5fold
L-(-)-methionine S-oxide
-
competitively inhibits the activity with a disulfide about 2.5fold
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KM VALUE [mM]
SUBSTRATE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
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SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
37
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
additional information
additional information
-
a survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
a survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites were devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
additional information
Smittium mucronatum ALG-7-W6
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Yarrowia lipolytica YlCW001 v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Smittium culicis GSMNP
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Yarrowia lipolytica YB392 v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Yarrowia lipolytica YB419 v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Ramaria rubella UT-36052-T v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Dendrothele bispora CBS 962.96 v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
-
a survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites were devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Yarrowia lipolytica CLIB 89 (W29)
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Gonapodya prolifera v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Crucibulum laeve CBS 166.37 v1.0
-
a survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Yarrowia lipolytica YB566 v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Pichia kudriavzevii CBS573
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Yarrowia lipolytica YB567 v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Yarrowia lipolytica YB420 v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Coprinellus micaceus FP101781 v2.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Yarrowia lipolytica FKP355 v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Absidia repens NRRL 1336
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Hortaea werneckii EXF-2000 M0 v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
additional information
Tulasnella calospora AL13/4D v1.0
-
survey of msr genes in almost 700 genomes across the fungal kingdom. Most fungi possess one gene coding for each type of methionine sulfoxide reductase: MsrA, MsrB, and fRMsr. Several fungi living in anaerobic environments or as obligate intracellular parasites are devoid of msr genes
-
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UNIPROT
ENTRY NAME
ORGANISM
NO. OF AA
NO. OF TRANSM. HELICES
MOLECULAR WEIGHT[Da]
SOURCE
SEQUENCE
LOCALIZATION PREDICTION
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable).
The reliability class of the localization prediction ranges from 1 (very reliable) to 5 (not reliable). A0A0E1C7E7_KLEPN
787
0
86656
TrEMBL
-
A0A8F8DMB0_9ESCH
777
0
85851
TrEMBL
-
A0A0E1CLZ1_KLEPN
769
0
85261
TrEMBL
-
FRMSR_YEAST
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
180
0
19734
Swiss-Prot
-
MSRAB_NEIGO
522
0
57959
Swiss-Prot
other Location (Reliability: 3)
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PDB
SCOP
CATH
UNIPROT
ORGANISM
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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PURIFICATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
native enzyme about 1100fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation, anion exchange chromatography, gel filtration, again anion exchange chromatography, heat treatment, and hydroxyapatite chromatography to near homogeneity
-
two native enzyme forms by ammonium sulfate fractionation, anion exchange chromatography, and a calcium phosphate resin chromatography
-
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APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
synthesis
-
enzyme can be useful in the development and action of anti-cancer and anti-inflammation drugs
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REF.
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Ejiri, S.; Weissbach, H.; Brot, N.
The purification of methionine sulfoxide reductase from Escherichia coli
Anal. Biochem.
102
393-398
1980
Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli B
brenda
Black, S.; Harte, E.M.; Hudson, B.; Wartolofsky, L.
A specific enzymatic reduction of L(-)methionine sulfoxide and a related nonspecific reduction of disulfides
J. Biol. Chem.
235
2910-2916
1960
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
brenda
Ejiri, S.; Weissbach, H.; Brot, N.
Reduction of methionine sulfoxide to methionine by Escherichia coli
J. Bacteriol.
139
161-164
1979
Escherichia coli K-12, Escherichia coli K-12 2276
brenda
Weissbach, H.; Resnick, L.; Brot, N.
Methionine sulfoxide reductases: history and cellular role in protecting against oxidative damage
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1703
203-212
2005
Escherichia coli
brenda
Hage, H.; Rosso, M.N.; Tarrago, L.
Distribution of methionine sulfoxide reductases in fungi and conservation of the free-methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase in multicellular eukaryotes
Free Radic. Biol. Med.
169
187-215
2021
Pichia kudriavzevii, Yarrowia lipolytica, Hortaea werneckii, Rhizopus microsporus, Rhizopus microsporus var. chinensis, Crucibulum laeve, Dendrothele bispora, Tulasnella calospora, Ramaria rubella, Coprinellus micaceus, Absidia repens, Smittium mucronatum, Smittium culicis, Gonapodya prolifera, Coniochaeta sp., Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P36088), Smittium mucronatum ALG-7-W6, Yarrowia lipolytica YlCW001 v1.0, Rhizopus microsporus var. chinensis CCTCC M201021, Smittium culicis GSMNP, Rhizopus microsporus ATCC 11559, Yarrowia lipolytica CLIB122, Yarrowia lipolytica YB392 v1.0, Yarrowia lipolytica YB419 v1.0, Ramaria rubella UT-36052-T v1.0, Dendrothele bispora CBS 962.96 v1.0, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508 (P36088), Yarrowia lipolytica CLIB 89 (W29), Gonapodya prolifera v1.0, Crucibulum laeve CBS 166.37 v1.0, Yarrowia lipolytica YB566 v1.0, Pichia kudriavzevii CBS573, Yarrowia lipolytica YB567 v1.0, Yarrowia lipolytica YB420 v1.0, Coprinellus micaceus FP101781 v2.0, Yarrowia lipolytica FKP355 v1.0, Absidia repens NRRL 1336, Hortaea werneckii EXF-2000 M0 v1.0, Tulasnella calospora AL13/4D v1.0
brenda
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EXTERNAL LINKS (specific for EC-Number 1.8.4.13)
Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): 5.A.3.4.3
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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)
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