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1.2.1.104: pyruvate dehydrogenase system

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about pyruvate dehydrogenase system, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

pyruvate
+
CoA
+
NAD+
=
acetyl-CoA
+
CO2
+
NADH

Synonyms

aceE, AceF, At1g54220, At3g13930, At3g52200, CTHT_0006350, CTHT_0069820, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component, DLAT, DLD, DLST, E1 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, E1 component subunit alpha, E1 component subunit beta, IAR4, LpdA, Lta3, MAB1, More, Mrp-3, Pda1, Pda1p, PDC, PDCp, PDH, PDH complex, PDH-E1 catalytic subunit, PDHa, PdhA1, PDHalpha, PdhB1, PDHC, PdhE, PDHE1alpha1, PdhH, PdhX, PH2, plastidial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha subunit, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors
             1.2.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.2.1.104 pyruvate dehydrogenase system

Specific Activity

Specific Activity on EC 1.2.1.104 - pyruvate dehydrogenase system

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SPECIFIC ACTIVITY [µmol/min/mg]
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
0.00085
-
enzyme from chloroplast
0.00265
-
enzyme from chloroplast
0.00485
-
enzyme from mitochondrion
0.035
-
pyruvate as substrate, pyruvate dehydrogenase preparation with high activity
0.0513
-
assay with whole enzyme complex
0.085
-
pyruvate-K3Fe(CN)6 reductase assay
0.14
-
pyruvate-K3Fe(CN)6 reductase assay
0.16
-
N-terminal lipoyl domain as substrate, pyruvate dehydrogenase preparation with high activity
0.2
-
pyruvate-K3Fe(CN)6 reductase assay
2.4
-
30°C, pH not specified in the publication
24.6
-
pH 7.0, 37°C, isoform PDH2
25.9
-
pH 7.0, 37°C, isoform PDH1
5.4
-
pH 7.0, 30°C
5.6
pH 7.5, 25°C
5.7
-
assay with whole enzyme complex
5.8
-
pH 7.4, 30°C
5.9
-
pH 7.2, 25°C
6.6
-
the specific activities of E2 and E3 subunits in the complex are 30 and 0.36 U/mg, respectively, pH not specified in the publication, temperature not specified in the publication
60
E1 component, pH 7.6, 30°C
additional information
-
measurement of NADH/NAD+ and acetyl-CoA/CoA ratios, and citric acid cycle intermediates in blood and tissue, measurement of O2-uptake and fatty acid and glucose oxidation level